The number of grammatical errors I see on resumes prompts me to
think about the reasons behind their frequency. Is it carelessness on
the part of the resume’s author who knows better? Or is it lack of
knowledge on some of the basic concepts of correct grammar? Is it too
much trust in the spellcheck features? Or do some job seekers just
believe that Human Resources and hiring managers will ignore them
because “grammar really doesn’t matter.”
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The easiest of these to refute is the last one. For Human Resources
and hiring managers, grammar mistakes can be one of the first red flags
that move a resume into the “C-Pile” within the first few seconds. And a
resume immediately placed in the “C-Pile” means it’s been completely
rejected. Grammar mistakes are one of the top 2-3 irritants for many of
these resume reviewers. Many job seekers ask “What’s the big deal?”
Why does it matter if my resume confuses “its” with “it’s?” It matters
because the mistake is seen as a sign of carelessness, or inattention to
detail, or lack of awareness, or lack of knowledge, or…
There are multiple lists of the “most common grammar errors” on the
internet. I’ve selected the following five to highlight because they are
the ones I see as the most common on resumes.
1. Impacts Versus Affects Versus Effects
I am starting with this, not because it’s the most common, but
because it directly affects one of the most important areas of a resume,
your accomplishments. Using these words improperly can have a
significant effect on your resume’s successful review. For some
grammatical purists, it might even have a disastrous impact on your
search. “Affects” is a verb; “effect(s)” is a noun; “impact” is a noun
denoting a strong collision. “Impact” has become more common as a simple
synonym for “affects” and is recognized in dictionaries as a verb. But
if you review opinions by several well-known grammar experts, you’ll see
a consensus that it’s still frowned upon.
2. There Versus Their Versus They’re
There are too many examples of this mistake on resumes, complicated
like all of the others presented here because they will all pass clearly
through the spell checks of their authors. In these cases, while it
might be carelessness, it is more likely an instance of a failure to
have someone else proofread. Job seekers are often hesitant; they’re
reluctant asking someone for help. “They’re” is a contract for “they
are,” which should clearly refer to a plural noun, e.g. “authors.”
“Their” is a possessive pronoun indicating “something belonging to,”
e.g., “the spell checks of their authors.” “There” is a reference to a
place, e.g., “there are mistakes on resumes.”
3. Too Versus To Versus Two
When this mistake occurs, it often seems like a simple typo – because
it is too easy to make. But that is exactly why it is so important to
check for it. Fortunately it is a mistake caught by many spell check
programs. But if you’re ignoring it, it is very risky. Because, even
though it seems like a minor mistake, it is the type of mistake that
really hits the grammar radar for some people. It will be seen by some
reviewers as carelessness, as a reflection of an attitude that the
company wants to avoid. Seems unfair? But remember, the company has
hundreds of other resumes, not just two, and this simple mistake can put
your resume in that “C-Pile.”
4. It’s Versus Its
This is another mistake that is simple to make – but also one that
really irritates some people. It’s easy to make and, for a resume,
damages its credibility. There is another reason behind this error that I
haven’t mentioned yet. Many of these common mistakes are words that
sound exactly the same, even if they are spelled differently, even if
they have very different meanings. When you write, it is highly likely
you are “speaking” the words as you write them. So these words that
sound alike become mistakes that are easy to make. “It’s” is a
contraction for “It is” or “it has.” “Its” is the possessive for “It.”
5. You’re Versus Your
Your resume and your LinkedIn profile present the picture of who you
are – your accomplishments. You’re responsible for creating this picture
accurately – and correctly. There’s a special twist here. While
“you’re” is a contraction for “you are,” it would be inappropriate to
use the contract in the first sentence of this paragraph for “who you
are.” Unfortunately, this is also one of the mistakes that I see way too
often, typically using “your” instead of “you’re.” I received an e-mail
accompanying a resume recently that included the sentence: “Your about
to read the resume of an accomplished marketing professional.” I’ll
repeat because it is so important. There is a high likelihood that the
resume attached to this might never be opened – or will quickly land in
the “C-Pile.”
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